Fiqh of the Four Schools Search for a mas’ala in the schools’ booksCtrl K

الاستثناء في الإيمان

In 1 comparative book0 schools

ما حكم قول الإنسان: أنا مؤمن إن شاء الله؟

Each school’s answer

In our words
Hanafi

Not stated in the sources

Maliki

Not stated in the sources

Shafi'i

Not stated in the sources

Hanbali

Not stated in the sources

The texts

٧ - وَفِي حُكْمِ الاِسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الإِْيمَانِ، بِأَنْ يَقُول الإِْنْسَانُ: أَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ اخْتِلاَفٌ، وَالْحَقِيقَةُ أَنَّهُ خِلاَفٌ لَفْظِيٌّ؛ لأَِنَّهُ لَوْ قَصَدَ حَقِيقَةَ التَّعْلِيقِ لاَ يَكُونُ مُؤْمِنًا بِالإِْجْمَاعِ، وَلَوْ قَصَدَ التَّبَرُّكَ وَالتَّأَدُّبَ، بِإِسْنَادِ الأَْمْرِ وَالتَّفْوِيضِ إِلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى تَبَرُّكًا، فَلاَ يُمْكِنُ الْقَوْل بِأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُؤْمِنٍ (٢) .

«الموسوعة الفقهية الكويتية» (Kuwait) entry «إيمان» vol. 7 p. 316

From the schools’ own books

Hanafi

The sources give no view for it here.

Maliki

The sources give no view for it here.

Shafi'i

The sources give no view for it here.

Hanbali

The sources give no view for it here.

What is «in our words» is our standard wording; the books’ texts stay as they are.